Izwi rekuti "bhatiri" rakashanduka nekufamba kwenguva kuti risanganise zvakasiyana siyana zvezvinoreva uye mashandisirwo.Kubva pakushandiswa kwayo kwechiuto kusvika kune tekinoroji yemazuva ano uye mashandisirwo ekuchengetedza simba, pfungwa yemabhatiri yakachinja zvakanyanya.Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora chirevo chekare chebhatiri uye kuti yachinja sei kuita kunzwisisa kwazvino kwetemu, kunyanya mumamiriro ekuchengetedza simba uye tekinoroji.
chirevo chekare chebhatiri
Tsanangudzo yekare yebhatiri yakatanga kusvika kumagumo ezana ramakore re16 uye yainyanya kubatanidzwa nemauto ehondo nehondo.Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, bhatiri rinoreva boka rezvimedu zvepfuti zvinorema zvinoshandiswa kurwisa nhare kana nzvimbo dzevavengi.Pfuti idzi dzinowanzorongedzerwa mumutsara kana sumbu, uye simba radzo rakasanganiswa rinogona kuburitsa magomba anoparadza.Izwi rekuti "bhatiri" rinobva pashoko rechiFrench rekuti "bhatiri," iro rinoreva "kuita kwekurova."
Pamusoro pekushandiswa kwayo mumamiriro echiuto, izwi rekuti "bhatiri" rinewo zvirevo zvepamutemo.MuchiRungu common law , kurova kushandiswa kwechisimba kusiri pamutemo kune mumwe munhu, zvichikonzera kukuvara kwemuviri kana kukuvadza.Iyi tsananguro yekurova ichiri kucherechedzwa mumitemo yemazuva ano uye inowanzobatanidzwa nepfungwa dzakakura dzekurova nebhatiri.
Iko kushanduka kwebhatiri tekinoroji
Iko kushanduka kwehunyanzvi hwebhatiri kwave rwendo runoshamisa, nekufambira mberi kwakakosha mukuchengetedza simba uye kugadzira.Nepo chirevo chepakutanga chebhatiri chaive midzi muhondo uye simba remuviri, izwi iri rakawedzera kuti rivhare huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa, kunyanya mumunda wekuchengetedza simba remagetsi.
Bhatiri remazuva ano, sezvatinoiziva nhasi, chigadziro chinochengetedza simba remakemikari uye rinoshandura kuva simba remagetsi kuburikidza nekugadzirisa maitiro emakemikari.Iri simba rakachengetwa rinogona kushandiswa kusimbisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemidziyo, kubva kumagetsi madiki kusvika kumotokari dzemagetsi uye grid-scale magetsi ekuchengetedza masisitimu.
Kuvandudzwa kwebhatiri rechokwadi rekutanga kunonzi kwakaitwa nemusayendisiti wekuItaly Alessandro Volta, uyo akagadzira bhatiri revoltaic muna 1800. Bhatiri rekutanga iri raive nealternating layers ezinc necopper disks zvakapatsanurwa nekadhibhodhi yakanyikwa mumvura ine munyu, iyo yaiita se electrolyte.Murwi wevoltaic waiva mudziyo wekutanga unokwanisa kugadzira magetsi anoramba achienderera mberi, zvichiratidza chiitiko chakakosha munhoroondo yehunyanzvi hwebhatiri.
Kubva pabasa rekupayona raVolta, tekinoroji yebhatiri yakaramba ichishanduka, zvichiita kuti pave nekugadzirwa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemabhatiri, kusanganisira lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, lithium-ion uye, munguva pfupi yapfuura, mabhatiri akasimba.Kufambira mberi uku kwakagonesa kutorwa kwakapararira kwemagetsi anotakurika, mota dzemagetsi uye magadzirirwo emagetsi ekuchengetedza simba, kushandura mabatiro atinoita nyika yanhasi.
Basa remabhatiri munharaunda yemazuva ano
Munyika yanhasi yakabatana uye inofambiswa netekinoroji, mabhatiri anoita basa rakakosha mukugonesa akasiyana siyana emidziyo uye masisitimu.Kubva kumafoni emafoni uye malaptops kuenda kumotokari dzemagetsi uye kuchengetedzwa kwesimba rekuchengetedza, mabhatiri ave chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva.
Imwe yeanonyanya kukosha mashandisirwo emabhatiri munharaunda yemazuva ano iri mumunda wezve renewable simba rekuchengetedza.Sezvo nyika ichichinja kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yakasimba uye ine hushamwari hwesimba renzvimbo, kudiwa kwemhinduro dzakasimba dzekuchengetedza simba kuri kuwedzera kukosha.Mabhatiri, kunyanya mabhatiri e-lithium-ion, ave akakosha ekugonesa mukubatanidzwa kwesimba rinodzokororwa, kuchengetedza simba rakawandisa rinogadzirwa kubva kune solar nemhepo.
Motokari dzemagetsi (EVs) imwe nzvimbo huru iyo mabhatiri ari kutyaira shanduko huru.Kupararira kwakapararira kwemotokari dzemagetsi uye mabhazi kunoenderana nekuvapo kwepamusoro-kushanda uye kwenguva refu mabhatiri masisitimu.Kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwebhatiri kwakawedzera kuwanda kwesimba, kumhanya kwekuchaja uye kuita kwese, zvichiita kuti mota dzemagetsi ive inogoneka uye inoyevedza imwe nzira kune yechinyakare mukati memoto injini dzemoto.
Pamusoro pemagetsi evatengi uye zvekufambisa, mabhatiri anoita basa rakakosha mukutsigira off-grid uye kure kure magetsi masisitimu.Munzvimbo dzine mukana wekuwana simba regidhi rakavimbika, mabhatiri anopa nzira yekuchengetedza simba kuti rishandiswe munguva dzekudzikira kana pasina chiedza chezuva kana mhepo.Izvi zvine chekuita nekuiswa kwemagetsi kumaruwa, mhinduro yechimbichimbi uye mabasa ekuyamura panjodzi.
Battery tekinoroji matambudziko nemikana
Kunyange kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwebhatiri kuchinakidza, kuchine matambudziko anoda kugadziriswa kuti awedzere kuvandudza mashandiro ebhatiri, kuchengetedza, uye kusimba.Rimwe rematambudziko makuru kuvimba nezvinhu zvinoshomeka uye zvakatipoteredza zvakaita secobalt uye lithium mukugadzira mabhatiri e-lithium-ion.Kudhirowa uye kugadziridzwa kwezvinhu izvi kunogona kuve nekukanganisa kwakakosha kwezvakatipoteredza uye magariro, zvichizoda kudiwa kwemaitiro akasimba uye ehutsika hwekutsvaga.
Rimwe dambudziko nderekudzokorodza bhatiri uye kuguma-kwe-hupenyu manejimendi.Sezvo kudiwa kwemabhatiri kuri kuramba kuchikura, ndizvo zvinoitawo huwandu hwemabhatiri akashandiswa anoda kushandiswa patsva kana kuraswa zvine hungwaru.Kugadzira nzira dzekudzokorodza dzinoshanda uye dzisingadhuri kwakakosha kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwemarara ebhatiri uye kudzoreredza zvinhu zvakakosha kuti zvizoshandiswazve.
Pasinei nematambudziko aya, kune mikana yakakosha yebhatiri tekinoroji.Tsvagiridzo nekusimudzira kuedza kwakanangana nekuvandudza kuwanda kwesimba, kutenderera hupenyu uye kuchengetedzeka kwemabhatiri, pamwe nekuongorora zvimwe zvinhu uye makemikari anopa hukuru hwekuita uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.Semuenzaniso, mabhatiri ehurumende anomiririra nzira inovimbisa yechizvarwa chinotevera chekuchengetera magetsi, ichipa huwandu hwesimba repamusoro, kukurumidza kuchaja, uye kuchengetedzeka kwakavandudzwa zvichienzaniswa nemabhatiri e lithium-ion.
Remangwana rebhatiri tekinoroji
Tichitarisa kumberi, ramangwana rebhatiri tekinoroji rine chivimbiso chikuru chekuenderera mberi hunyanzvi uye kufambira mberi.Kudiwa kwemhinduro dzekuchengetedza simba kunoramba kuchikura, kuchitungamirwa neshanduko kune simba rinogoneka uye kuiswa kwemagetsi ekufambisa, inova sundiro yakasimba yekuvandudza hunyanzvi, hunogara uye husingadhuri bhatiri tekinoroji.
Mumunda wemotokari dzemagetsi, kuenderera mberi kwekutsvagisa nekusimudzira kuedza kunotarisa pakuwedzera simba remabhatiri, kuderedza nguva yekuchaja uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri pack.Kufambira mberi uku kwakakosha kukurumidza kutorwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi uye kugadzirisa nyaya dzine chekuita nekusagadzikana kwekushushikana uye kubhadharisa zvivakwa.
Muchikamu chesimba remagetsi, kubatanidzwa kwesimba rekuchengetedza magetsi senge grid-scale mabhatiri uye akagoverwa ekuchengetedza mhinduro achaita basa rakakosha mukugonesa isina musono uye yakavimbika kutumirwa kwezuva, mhepo uye mamwe anopindirana anodzoreredzwa magetsi masosi.Nekupa nzira yekuchengetedza simba rakawandisa uye nekuripa pazvinenge zvichidikanwa, mabhatiri anogona kubatsira kuenzanisa kugovera uye kudiwa, kuwedzera kugadzikana kwegridi, uye kutsigira shanduko kune inogadzikana uye inosimba simba system.
Uyezve, kusanganiswa kwebhatiri tekinoroji nedhijitari uye smart grid mhinduro inopa mikana mitsva yekukwirisa manejimendi esimba, kudiwa kwemhinduro uye kushanduka kwegridi.Nekusimudzira masisitimu epamberi ekudzora uye kufungidzira analytics, mabhatiri anogona kubatanidzwa mune akangwara magetsi network kuti apindure zvine simba kune shanduko mamiriro uye optimize mashandisiro esimba rinogoneka.
Muchidimbu, chirevo chekare chebhatiri sezwi rechiuto chave nekunzwisisa kwemazuva ano kunosanganisira kuchengetedza kwesimba, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi uye hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji.Pfungwa yemabhatiri yakatanga kubva kuhondo uye simba remuviri uye yakashanduka kuita chikamu chakakosha chenzanga yemazuva ano, zvichiita kuti kupararira kugamuchirwe kwemagetsi anotakurika, mota dzemagetsi, uye masisitimu emagetsi anovandudzwa.Tichitarisa kumberi, kuenderera mberi kwehunyanzvi hwebhatiri kune chivimbiso chikuru chekugadzirisa matambudziko ekuchengetedza simba, kusimba uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza, kugadzira nzira yeramangwana rakanaka, rakasimba uye rakasimba.
Nguva yekutumira: May-23-2024