Musi waNyamavhuvhu 17, EU Battery New Regulations "Battery and Waste Battery Regulations" (EU No. 2023/1542, inozonzi: New Battery Law) ichashandiswa zviri pamutemo uye kutevedzerwa muna Kukadzi 18, 2024.
Nezvechinangwa chekuburitswa kwemutemo mutsva wemabhatiri, European Commission yakamboti: "Tichifunga kukosha kwebhatiri, ipai chokwadi chepamutemo kune vese vane hukama nevashandisi uye kudzivirira rusarura, zvipingamupinyi zvekutengeserana uye kukanganisa mumusika wemabhatiri.Mitemo yekusimudzira, kuita, kuchengetedzeka, kuunganidza, kudzokorodza, uye kushandiswa kwechipiri kwekushandiswa kwechipiri, pamwe nekupa ruzivo nezve bhatiri ruzivo rwevashandisi vekupedzisira uye vashandi vehupfumi.Izvo zvinodikanwa kumisikidza yakabatana yekudzora chimiro chekubata neHupenyu hwese kutenderera kwebhatiri.”
Nzira itsva yebhatiri inokodzera marudzi ese emabhatiri, kureva kuti, yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvishanu zvinoenderana nekugadzirwa kwebhatiri: bhatiri rinotakurika, LMT bhatiri (chiedza chekutakura chishandiso bhatiri Chiedza Means of Transport Battery), SLI bhatiri (kutanga. , kuvhenekera uye kupisa bhatiri Kutanga, Kuvhenekera uye Ignition Battery, Industrial Battery uye Electric Vehice Battery Kuwedzera, iyo bhatiri unit / module iyo isina kuunganidzwa asi chaizvoizvo yakaiswa mumusika inobatanidzwawo mukutonga kwebhadharo. .
Nzira itsva yebhatiri inoisa pamberi zvinosungirwa zvinodiwa kune ese marudzi emabhatiri (kunze kwemauto, aerospace, uye mabhatiri emagetsi enyukireya) kumarudzi ese emabhatiri mumusika weEU.Izvi zvinodikanwa zvinobata kuenderera uye chengetedzo, label, ruzivo, kushingairira, bhatiri pasipoti, marara bhatiri manejimendi, nezvimwewo. Panguva imwecheteyo, nzira itsva yebhatiri inotsanangura mabasa uye zvisungo zvevagadziri, vanounza kunze, uye vanogovera mabhatiri uye zvigadzirwa zvebhatiri. , uye inomisikidza maitiro ekuongorora kutevedza uye zvinodiwa zvekutarisa musika.
Kuwedzera basa remugadziri: Nzira itsva yebhatiri inoda kuti mugadziri webhatiri atakure basa rehupenyu hwese hwebhatiri kunze kwedanho rekugadzira, kusanganisira kudzokorodza uye kugadzirisa mabhatiri akasiiwa.Vagadziri vanofanirwa kubhadhara mutengo wekuunganidza, kugadzirisa uye kudzoreredza marara mabhatiri, uye kupa ruzivo rwakakodzera kuvashandisi uye vanogadzira vanoshanda.
Nekupa bhatiri QR makodhi uye mapasipoti edhijitari, iyo itsva bhatiri nzira yakaunza bhatiri label uye ruzivo rwekuburitsa zvinodiwa, pamwe nezvinodiwa zvebhatiri dhijitari mapasipoti uye QR kodhi.Kudzokorora zvinyorwa uye mamwe mashoko.Kutanga kubva Chikunguru 1, 2024, angangoita ruzivo rwemugadziri webhatiri, modhi yebhatiri, zvigadzirwa (kusanganisira zvikamu zvinodzokororwa), yakazara kabhoni tsoka, kabhoni tsoka kabhoni tsoka, yechitatu-bato certification mishumo, zvinongedzo zvinogona kuratidza kabhoni tsoka, nezvimwe Essence. Kubva 2026, mabhatiri ese achangotengwa emagetsi emotokari, mabhatiri ekufambisa akareruka uye mabhatiri makuru eindasitiri, bhatiri rimwe chete rinopfuura 2kWh kana kupfuura, rinofanira kunge riine pasipoti yebhatiri kupinda mumusika weEU.
Mutemo mutsva webhatiri unotsanangura zviyero zvekudzoreredza uye zvinodiwa zvekushandisa zvemhando dzakasiyana dzemarara emarara.Chinangwa chekudzokorora chakaiswa kuti chiwane imwe chiyero chekudzoreredza uye chinangwa chekudzoreredza zvinhu mukati meimwe nguva yekudzikisa kutambisa zviwanikwa.Iyo itsva yebhatiri regulation yakajeka.Zvita 31, 2025 isati yasvika, kudzokorodza uye kushandiswa kunofanirwa kusvika kune zvinotevera zvibodzwa zvekudzoreredza zvakanaka: (A) kuverenga paavhareji uremu, uye kudzokorodza 75% yelead -acid bhatiri;Nhamba yekudzorera inosvika 65%;(C) kuverenga paavhareji uremu, chiyero chekudzorera nickel -cadmium mabhatiri anosvika 80%;(D) kuverenga chiyero chehuremu hwemamwe mabhatiri emarara, uye chiyero chekudzorera chinosvika 50%.2. Zvita 31, 2030 isati yasvika, kudzokorodza uye kushandiswa kunofanirwa kusvika pane zvinotevera zvibodzwa zvekushandisa patsva: (a) kuverenga paavhareji uremu uye kudzokorodza 80% yelead -acid bhatiri;%.
Panyaya yezvinangwa zvekudzokorora zvinhu, nzira itsva yebhatiri yakajeka.Pamberi paZvita 31, 2027, ese re-cycle anofanirwa kusvika pane zvinotevera zvibodzwa zvekudzorera zvinhu: (A) Cobalt i90%;c) Iyo inotungamira zvirimo i90%;(D) lithium iri 50%;(E) nickel yemukati ndeye 90%.2. Zvita 31, 2031 isati yasvika, ma-re-cycles anofanirwa kusvika pane zvinotevera zvibodzwa zvekushandisa patsva: (A) Cobalt zvirimo i95%;(b) 95% yemhangura;Lithium iri 80%;(E) Nickel yemukati i95%.
Deredza zviri mukati mezvinhu zvinokuvadza zvakaita semercury, cadmium uye lead mumabhatiri kuti uderedze kukanganisa kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza uye hutano.Semuenzaniso, nzira itsva yebhatiri yakajeka kuti ingave ichishandiswa kumidziyo yemagetsi, kutakura mwenje, kana mamwe mota, bhatiri harifanirwe kudarika 0.0005% nezviri mukati memercury (inomiririrwa nemekiyuri simbi) muhuremu mita.Iyo cadmium yemukati yemabhatiri anotakurika haipfuure 0.002% (inomiririrwa nesimbi cadmium) zvinoenderana nehuremu mita.Kubva Nyamavhuvhu 18, 2024, izvo zvinotungamira zvemabhatiri anotakurika (angave kana asiri mumudziyo) haafanire kudarika 0.01% (inomiririrwa nesimbi lead), asi pamberi Nyamavhuvhu 18, 2028, muganho haushande kune inotakurika zinc -Frot bhatiri. .
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-31-2023