Iwo anonzi "Matatu Musketeers" emagetsi emagetsi matsva anoreva matatu akasiyana emagetsi modes: mafuta sero, hybrid simba uye yakachena magetsi emagetsi.Kubva pakutanga kwegore rino, iyo yakachena yemagetsi modhi "Tesla" yakatsvaira nyika.Mahybrids emudzimba akadai seBYD [-0.54% Fund Research Report] "Qin" ari kuwedzerawo.Zvinoita sekuti pakati pe "Three Musketeers", Chete mafuta masero akaita zvishoma zvishoma.PaBeijing Auto Show irikuitwa pari zvino, mhando dzemafuta matsva anoyevedza ave "nyeredzi" dzeshoo.Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anoyeuchidza vanhu kuti kushambadzira kwemota dzemafuta edzimotokari kuri kuswedera zvishoma nezvishoma.Fuel cell concept stocks pamusika weA-share anonyanya kusanganisira SAIC Motor [-0.07% Fund Research Report] (600104), iri kugadzira mota dzemafuta edzimotokari;makambani ane masheya emakambani emafuta emafuta, akadai saJiangsu Sunshine, mugova mukuru weShenli Technology [-0.94% Funding Research Report] (600220) neGreat Wall Electric [-0.64% Funding Research Report] (600192), inobata zvikamu muXinyuan Simba, uye Narada Power [-0.71% Funding Research Report] (300068);pamwe chete nemamwe makambani ane hukama muindasitiri yeketani Enterprises, akadai seHuachang Chemical [-0.90% Funding Research Report] (002274), iyo inobatanidzwa mukudzikisa mumiririri "sodium borohydride", uye Kemet Gas [0.46% Funding Research Report] (002549), iyo ine hydrogen kupa masimba.“Sero remafuta ndiwo maitikiro azvinoita emakemikari emvura ine electrolyzing.Hydrogen uye oxygen zvinogadzira mvura kugadzira magetsi.Sekutaura, masero emafuta anogona kushandiswa chero kupi kupi kunoshandiswa magetsi.Muhurukuro nemutori wenhau kubva kuSecurities Times, Shenli Technology Mutevedzeri Mukuru Zhang Ruogu akatanga neizvi.Zvinonzwisiswa kuti nhungamiro huru yekambani ndeyekutsvagisa uye kusimudzira uye indasitiri yehydrogen proton kuchinjanisa membrane mafuta maseru uye mamwe matekinoroji, anosanganisira akasiyana emafuta emafuta zvigadzirwa zvezvinangwa zvakasiyana.Jiangsu Sunshine uye Fosun Pharma [-0.69% Fund Research Report] zvakateerana vakabata Its 31% uye 5% equity zvido.Kunyangwe paine akawanda anoshanda minda, kushandiswa kwekutengesa kwemafuta emumba maseru hakusi nyore.Kunze kwevagadziri vemotokari vanoshuvira kusimudzira pfungwa yemotokari dzemafuta, kuvandudzwa kwemafuta emafuta mune mamwe minda kuchiri kunonoka.Parizvino, zvinhu zvakaita semutengo wakakwira uye hudiki hudiki hwezviteshi zvehydrogen refueling, kushaikwa kwezvikamu zvinotsigira, uye kuomerwa pakudzokorora sampuli dzekunze zvichiri zvikonzero zvikuru nei masero emafuta achinetsa kutengesa mumusika weChina.Motokari dzemafuta edzimotokari dziri kuuya munguva pfupi iri kutevera PaBeijing Auto Show, SAIC Group ichangoburwa Roewe 950 itsva plug-in fuel cell sedan yakakwezva vanhu vakawanda.Muviri wechando-chena wakagadziridzwa uye chivharo chekamuri chejini chakagadzirwa nechinhu chakajeka chinoratidza zvizere mukati memotokari yemagetsi system, ichikwezva vataridzi vazhinji.Chinonyanya kukosha chemotokari itsva iyi ndechekuti yakashongedzerwa nemagetsi maviri ebhatiri nemafuta sero.Iyo inonyanya hydrogen mafuta cell uye inowedzerwa nebhatiri.Bhatiri rinogona kuchajwa kuburikidza neguta grid power system.Zvinonzi SAIC Motor inogona kuwana diki-vhoriyamu kugadzirwa kwemafuta emafuta emotokari muna 2015. Kazhinji kutaura, hybrid simba remagetsi matsva inoreva kusanganiswa kwesimba rekupisa mukati uye simba remagetsi, uye kugamuchirwa kweSAIC kwemafuta cell + emagetsi maitiro ndeye. kumwe kuedza kutsva.Sekureva kwaGan Fen, maneja mukuru weNew Energy Technology Dhipatimendi reSAIC Mota, dhizaini iyi yakavakirwa pakuti kana mota yemafuta ichimhanyisa, inoda kushandisa sero yemafuta pakuremerwa uye kushandiswa kwesimba rakazara.Simba rinodiwa rakakura kwazvo, mari inodhura, uye hupenyu huchaderedzwawo..Plug-in fuel cell mota dzinogona kuona mutengo wakaderera, asi nekuti iwo akashongedzerwa neaviri masisitimu, mutengo uchiri wakakwira kupfuura zvakajairika mota dzemagetsi.Pamusoro pezvo, Toyota yakaratidzawo mota yeFCV ine hydrogen mafuta sero pane ino auto show.Zvinonzwisisika kuti Toyota inoronga kutanga batch yemafuta sedan sedans muJapan, United States neEurope muna 2015, uye inotarisira kuti kutengeswa kwegore negore kwemuenzaniso uyu kuchapfuura zvikamu zve 10,000 panosvika 2020. Maererano nemutengo, Toyota yakataura kuti nekuda kwekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, mutengo wemota iyi wakadzikiswa ne95% zvichienzaniswa nekutanga prototypes.Mukuwedzera, Honda inoronga kutanga motokari yemotokari ine huwandu hwemakiromita anenge 500 muna 2015, nechinangwa chekutengesa kutengesa zvikamu zve5,000 mukati memakore mashanu;BMW yakazvipirawo mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira mota dzemafuta edzimotokari;Hyundai yekuSouth Korea yakaparurawo modhi itsva yemafuta.Pane zvirongwa zvekugadzira zvakawanda;Mercedes-Benz Cars inoronga kutanga motokari itsva yehydrogen fuel cell muna 2017. Tichitarisa kubva pakutsvakurudza uye kubudirira kwemigumisiro uye zvirongwa zvekugadzirwa kwemazhinji emakambani emotokari aya, 2015 inogona kuva gore rokutanga rekutengesa kwemafuta emafuta uye hydrogen magetsi emotokari.Kushaikwa kwezvivakwa zvekutsigira ndicho chipingamupinyi "Chaizvoizvo, mota mugwagwa wakaoma wekuita maindasitiri emafuta emafuta."Zhang Ruogu akaudza vatori venhau kuti, “Kune rimwe divi, mota dzine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro zvinodiwa pamasero emafuta, anoda kuve madiki muhukuru, kuita zvakanaka, uye nekukurumidza mukupindura.Ukuwo, zviteshi zvekutsigira hydrogen zvinofanirwa kuvakwa, uye nyika dzekunze dzakaisawo mari yakawanda panyaya iyi. "Panyaya iyi, imwe nyanzvi kubva kuInternational Hydrogen Energy Society yakataura kuti hydrogen refueling zviteshi ndiyo nzvimbo huru yekusimudzira yemotokari dzemafuta.zvipingamupinyi.Sezvinodiwa zvivakwa zvinotsigira, kugoverwa kwehydrogen refueling zviteshi zvinotarisa kana mota dzemafuta edzimotokari dzinogona kuiswa mukushandiswa mushure mekugadzirwa.Mashoko anoratidza kuti kusvika pakupera kwa2013, nhamba yezviteshi zve hydrogen zviri kushandiswa pasi rose zvakasvika 208, nedzimwe dzinopfuura zana dzichiri kugadzirira.Izvi zviteshi zvehydrogenation zvinonyanya kugoverwa mumatunhu ane yekutanga hydrogenation network marongero akaita seEurope, United States, neJapan.Nekudaro, China iri kumashure, iine imwe chete hydrogenation station imwe neimwe muBeijing neShanghai.Mr. Ji kubva kuDhipatimendi reCommerce reXinyuan Power anotenda kuti 2015 inoonekwa neindasitiri segore rekutanga rekushambadzira kwemafuta emotokari, izvo zvisingaenderane nekuti imwe nhamba yehydrogen refueling stations yakavakwa kunze kwenyika.Xinyuan Power ndiyo yekutanga bhizinesi-stock-stock mafuta cell bhizinesi muChina, rakazvipira kutsvagisa nekuvandudza masero emafuta emotokari, uye yakapa masisitimu emagetsi emotokari dzemafuta emafuta eSAIC Group kakawanda.Kambani iyi yakataura kuti zvinotariswa pamotokari dzekushandisa mafuta emafuta, kune rumwe rutivi, nekuti indasitiri yemotokari yenyika yangu yakakura uye iri kukura nekukurumidza, uye inoda nekukurumidza matekinoroji emagetsi matsva;kune rumwe rutivi, tekinoroji yakura uye inogona kuiswa kune mafuta masero.Kutengeserana kwemotokari.Pamusoro pezvo, mutori wenhau akadzidza kuti kunze kwekutsigira zvivakwa zvehydrogenation, kushomeka kwezvikamu zvinotsigira zvinodikanwa kune masero emafuta zvakare chimwe chezvipingamupinyi.Makambani maviri emafuta emafuta akasimbisa kuti kumusoro uye kudzika kweiyo indasitiri yemafuta emumba haisati yakwana, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvakasiyana zvakaoma kuwana, izvo zvinoitawo kuti kushambadzira kwemafuta emafuta kuome.Dambudziko iri harisati ranyatsogadziriswa kunze kwenyika.Panyaya yemutengo, makambani mazhinji akati sezvo zvese zvikamu zvisati zvatengeswa, zvakaoma kukurukura mutengo wemafuta emafuta muChina.Mune ramangwana, chiyero chekugadzirwa chichaunza nzvimbo yakakura yekudzikisa mitengo, uye nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kudzikiswa kwechikamu chesimbi dzinokosha dzinoshandiswa, mutengo wemafuta emafuta uchadzikira zvishoma nezvishoma.Asi kazhinji, nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwekuita zvinodiwa, zvakaoma kuti mutengo wemafuta emafuta udonhe nekukurumidza.Iyo US-Japan nzira yakaoma kukopa Pamusoro pemotokari, kune dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzekutengesa dzemafuta emafuta.MuUnited States neJapan, tekinoroji iyi yakagadzira imwe chiyero chemusika kuburikidza nedzimwe nzira dzekushandisa.Zvakadaro, vatori venhau vakadzidza panguva yekubvunzurudzwa kuti nzira dzekutengesa dzakaedzwa neUnited States neJapan parizvino dzakaoma kutevedzera mudzimba, uye hapana mitemo yekukurudzira.Plug, kambani yekuAmerica yemafuta emafuta, inozivikanwa seyechipiri-yakakura stock mushure meTesla, uye mutengo wayo wekutengesa wakakwira kakawanda gore rino.Muchikamu chekutanga chegore rino, Plug yakagamuchira kurongeka kukuru kubva kuWalmart uye yakasaina kontrakiti yemakore matanhatu yebasa rekupa masero emafuta emagetsi forklifts munzvimbo nhanhatu dzeWalmart dzekuNorth America.Nekuti iyo sero yemafuta ine zero emission uye kusvibiswa-isina hunhu, yakakodzera kwazvo kushandiswa kwemukati forklift.Izvo hazvidi kubhadharisa kwenguva refu, inogona kukurumidza kukwidziridzwa uye kushandiswa nguva dzose, saka ine mamwe mabhenefiti emakwikwi.Nekudaro, maforklift emafuta emafuta haasi kuwanikwa muChina parizvino.Mutungamiriri weForklift wepamba Anhui Heli [-0.47% Funding Research Report] Zhang Mengqing, munyori webhodhi revatungamiriri, akaudza vatori venhau kuti chikamu chiripo chemagetsi forklift muChina chakaderera uye hachina kufarirwa sekune dzimwe nyika.Maererano neveindasitiri mukati, pane zvikonzero zviviri zvakakosha zvegap: kutanga, hapana kurambidzwa kwakasimba kwemukati weforogoro emhepo inobuda muChina sedzimwe nyika dzakabudirira;chechipiri, makambani epamba anotarisisa zvakanyanya kumutengo wezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira.Sekureva kwaZhang Mengqing, “Maforklift emagetsi emudzimba anonyanya kuvakirwa pamabhatiri e-lead-acid, uye bhatiri rinotora chikamu che1/4 chemutengo wemotokari yese;kana mabhatiri e-lithium akashandiswa, anogona kuverengera kupfuura 50% yemutengo weforklift.Lithium bhatiri forklift ichiri kukanganiswa nemitengo yakakwira, uye masero emafuta anodhura zvakanyanya kunetsa kugamuchirwa nemusika wepamba forklift.Imba yeJapan yakasanganiswa kupisa uye simba system inoshandisa gasi remumba mushure mekugadzirisa kuita haidrojeni.Zvinonzi panguva yekushanda, sero yemafuta ichaita simba remagetsi uye kupisa simba panguva imwe chete.Kunyange zvazvo mafuta emagetsi emvura inopisa mvura, magetsi anogadzirwa akabatanidzwa zvakananga kune girasi remagetsi uye anotengwa nemutengo mukuru.Yakabatana nerubatsiro rwakakura rwehurumende, huwandu hwemhuri muJapan vachishandisa rudzi urwu rwemafuta emagetsi emvura anopisa akasvika kupfuura 20,000 muna 2012. Maererano neindasitiri mukati, kunyange zvazvo rudzi urwu rwemvura inopisa rinogona kuvandudza zvikuru simba rekushandisa simba, mutengo waro wakakwirira zvikuru. se200,000 yuan, uye parizvino hapana inoenderana diki gasi reformer muChina, saka haizadzise mamiriro ekugadzira maindasitiri.Takatorwa pamwechete, kushambadzira kwemafuta emafuta munyika yangu kusati kwatanga.Kune rimwe divi, hydrogen simba mota dzichiri mu "concept car" nhanho;kune rumwe rutivi, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekushandisa, zvakaoma kuti masero emafuta awane mashizha makuru uye ekutengeserana munguva pfupi.Nezveramangwana rezvikero zvemafuta muChina, Zhang Ruogu anodavira kuti: “Haisi pamusoro pechinhu chipi chiri nani kana kuti musika upi uri nani.Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti akakodzera ndiye akanakisisa.”Masero emafuta achiri kutsvaga mhinduro dziri nani.Yakakodzera kutengeserana nzira.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-11-2023