Mugwenga reMiddle East, nzvimbo dzemagetsi dzakachena dziri kuvaka nzvimbo yemagetsi;zviuru zvemakiromita kubva kure, makambani eChinese ari kuvaka fekitori huru yebhatiri yemagetsi mukondinendi yeEurope.Mukuvaka pamwe chete "Belt uye Road", pfungwa dzegirinhi, pasi-kabhoni uye kusimudzira kwakadzikama dzakadzika midzi mumoyo yevanhu.
Simba rakachena rinopinza simba risingaperi mukukura kwakasimba.Iyo "Belt uye Road" inotenderera makomo nemakungwa.Ko "girinhi" ingave sei yakasarudzika kumashure kwekuvaka pamwe chete "Belt uye Road"?Mugungwa rebhuruu nejecha rePersian Gulf, simba remagetsi "oasis" rinokwira.Ndiyo Hasyan Power Station muUnited Arab Emirates.
Iri pakati pegwenga Gobi negungwa rebhuruu nedenga makiromita makumi matatu maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweDubai, chiteshi chemagetsi ichi chakavakirwa pahwaro hwe "girinhi" chine huwandu hwakaiswa hunosvika 2,400 megawatts.Mushure mekushanda kwakazara kwekutengesa, inogona kugutsa iyo 3.56 miriyoni vagari veDubai20 % yemagetsi kudiwa.
Kunyangwe iyo Hasyan Power Station iri mugwenga, iri munzvimbo yechinyakare inochengeterwa zvipenyu munogara mhuka zhinji dzisingawanzo.Nekuda kweizvi, vashandi vepachiteshi chemagetsi vakachinja basa ravo ndokuva vezvemamiriro ekunze kusati kwatanga.Vakasimira makorari anoda kusvika 30 000 munzvimbo yekuvaka kumatombo ari pasi pemvura echitsuwa chakagadzirwa chiri pedyo.Vaifanirawo “kuita” kurapwa kwemakorari kanenge kana pagore.Kuongorora muviri”.
Kana kamba dzemugungwa dzichiuya kumahombekombe kuzokandira mazai adzo, vashandi vanogara vachidzima mwenje mufekitari uye vanodzivirira nekutarisa kamba dzemugungwa.Vagadziri vechiChinese vakashandurwa kuva "mainjiniya ezviroto" uye vakashandisa zviito zvinoshanda kuchengetedza iyi "paradhiso yemhuka" mugwenga.
Mugwenga riri kure nemakiromita akawanda kubva kuAbu Dhabi, guta guru reUnited Arab Emirates, mitsetse yephotovoltaic mapanera akanyatsogadzirwa ari kunyanya kupenya muchiedza chezuva pasi pedenga rebhuruu.Iyi ndiyo Al Davra PV2 solar power station yakadyarwa uye yakavakwa neChinese bhizinesi.Inobata nzvimbo inosvika 21 square kilometres, yakaenzana nehukuru hwe3,000 nhandare dzenhabvu, uye ine huwandu hwakaiswa hunogona kuita 2.1 gigawatts.Ndiyo chiteshi chikuru chemagetsi ezuva rimwe chete pasi rose kusvika parizvino.chiteshi chemagetsi.
Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti advanced double-sided photovoltaic modules inoshandiswa pano.Rutivi rwe photovoltaic panel rakatarisana nejecha rinopisa rinogonawo kutora uye kushandisa chiedza chakaratidzwa kugadzira magetsi.Kuenzaniswa ne-single-sided photovoltaic modules, simba rayo rekugadzira rinogona kuva 10% kusvika 30% yakakwirira.30,000 seti yemabhuraketi ekutevera chiedza anovimbisa kuti photovoltaic mapanera anotarisana nezuva pakona yakanakisa chero nguva mukati mezuva.
Jecha neguruva hazvidzivisiki mugwenga.Chii chaunofanira kuita kana nzvimbo ye photovoltaic panels yakasviba, inokanganisa simba rekugadzira simba?Usanetseke, iyo isina kurongeka manejimendi system yakagadziridzwa nekambani yeChinese ichaburitsa zvinokurudzira nekufamba kwenguva, uye rimwe basa rose richasiiwa kune otomatiki yekuchenesa robhoti.Iwo 4 miriyoni photovoltaic mapaneru "mechanical sunflowers" anorimwa mugwenga.Simba rakasvibira ravanoburitsa rinogona kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nemagetsi zvedzimba dze160,000 mu Abu Dhabi.
MuHungary, fekitori huru yekuEurope yebhatiri remagetsi yakadyarwa nebhizinesi rekuChina iri kuvakwa zvakanaka.Iri muDebrecen, guta rechipiri guru reHungary, ine mari yakazara ye7.34 bhiriyoni euros.Fekitori itsva ine bhatiri rekugadzira simba re100 GWh.Mushure mekunge fekitori yapera, musangano uchagadzira chizvarwa chitsva chekuchengetedza uye inoshanda zvakanyanya lithium iron phosphate supercharged mabhatiri emotokari dzemagetsi.Iri bhatiri rinogona kuchajwa mumaminetsi gumi uye rine rwendo rwemakiromita mazana mana, uye huwandu hwayo hunoshanda kana hwazara hunokwanisa kusvika makiromita mazana manomwe.Nayo, vatengi vekuEurope vanogona kutaura "zvakanaka" kutarisana nekushushikana.
Chirongwa che "One Belt uye One Road" chinobata makomo nemakungwa.Kwemakore gumi apfuura, China yakashanda nenyika dzinopfuura zana nematunhu muzvirongwa zvemagetsi egirinhi.Pamusoro pemakomo, pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, uye mugwenga, "girinhi" yava ruvara rwakajeka mumufananidzo wakaisvonaka wekuvaka pamwe chete "Belt uye Road".
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-02-2023