Mukupindura mhosva yeEU "anti-dumping" yakanangana nemakambani eChinese photovoltaic, Ministry of Commerce yakakurumidza kudaidza makambani mana makuru eChinese photovoltaic, anosanganisira Yingli, Suntech, Trina neCanadian Solar, kuBeijing kuti vazokurukura nezvemaitiro.Hofori ina dzakaendesa "Emergency Report paEU Anti-dumping Investigation yeChina's Photovoltaic Products, iyo ichakuvadza zvakanyanya indasitiri yenyika yangu.""Chirevo" chakadana hurumende yeChina, indasitiri, uye mabhizinesi kuti "vatatu-mu-mumwe" sezvo ongororo yeEU yekurwisa kurasira ichipinda mumazuva makumi mana nemashanu.Pindura zvakasimba uye gadzira matanho ekupikisa.
"Iri idambudziko rakakura rakatarisana neindasitiri itsva yemagetsi yekuChina mushure mekunge United States yatanga ongororo ye"double-reverse" yezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi emhepo nemakambani ephotovoltaic ekuChina."Shi Lishan, mutevedzeri wemukuru weDhipatimendi reNew Energy neRenewable Energy reNational Energy Administration Mubvunzurudzo nemutori wenhau, akataura kuti simba idzva rinoonekwa semusimboti weshanduko yechitatu yeindasitiri yepasi rose, uye indasitiri itsva yemagetsi yeChina, inomiririrwa. ne photovoltaics uye simba remhepo, yakagadzirwa nokukurumidza mumakore achangopfuura uye yakatungamirira mumusika wepasi rose.Nyika dzeEurope neAmerica dzakatevedzana dzakatanga "matanho maviri ekurwisa" simba idzva reChina.Pamusoro, igakava rekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika, asi kubva pakuongorora kwakadzama, ihondo yekukwikwidzana nemikana mushanduko yechitatu yeindasitiri yepasi rose.
United States neEurope dzakatevedzana dzakatangisa zviito zve "double-reverse" kurwisa China, zvichiisa kupona kweindasitiri yephotovoltaic panjodzi.
Musi waChikunguru 24, kambani yeGerman Solarw orld nemamwe makambani akaendesa kunyunyuta kuEuropean Commission, achikumbira kuferefeta kuferefetwa muChinese photovoltaic zvigadzirwa.Zvinoenderana nemaitiro aya, EU ichaita sarudzo yekuti ichaisa nyaya yacho mukati memazuva makumi mana nemashanu (kutanga kwaGunyana).
Uku ndiko kumwe kurwiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zveChina nenharaunda dzepasi rose mushure meUnited States.Kare, Dhipatimendi reKutengeserana reUS rakaita mitongo inoteedzana yekurasa uye yekurasa pane zveChina photovoltaic uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi emhepo zvinotumirwa kuUnited States.Pakati pavo, chirango chekurwisa-dumping mabasa e31.14% -249.96% inotorwa paChinese photovoltaic zvigadzirwa;mabasa echinguvana e20.85% -72.69% uye 13.74% -26% anobhadhariswa kuChinese application-giredhi remhepo shongwe dzemagetsi.Pamabasa enguva pfupi yekupikisa, mutero wakakwana wemabasa ekupikisa kaviri uye mabasa ekupikisa unosvika pahupamhi hwe98.69%.
"Kuenzaniswa neUS anti-dumping kesi, iyo EU inopesana nekurasa kesi ine yakakura chiyero, inosanganisira yakakura, uye inokonzeresa zvakanyanya kuChina photovoltaic indasitiri."Liang Tian, mutungamiriri wehukama hweveruzhinji weYingli Group, akaudza vatori venhau kuti EU's anti-dumping kesi Nyaya inovhara zvese zvigadzirwa zvezuva kubva kuChina.Yakaverengerwa zvichienderana nemutengo weiyo 15 yuan pawatt yekubuda gore rapfuura, huwandu hwese hwakasvika hunosvika bhiriyoni imwe yeyuan, uye chiyero chesimba chakawedzera zvakanyanya.
Kune rimwe divi, EU ndiyo musika mukuru wekunze weChinese photovoltaic zvigadzirwa.Muna 2011, kukosha kwese kwezvigadzirwa zvekunze zvekuChina zvephotovoltaic zvigadzirwa zvaida US$35.8 bhiriyoni, neEU ichiverengera kupfuura 60%.Mune mamwe mazwi, EU inopesana nekurasira mhosva ichabatanidza kukosha kunze kwenyika kunodarika mabhiriyoni makumi maviri emadhora ekuAmerica, iyo iri pedyo nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekutengeswa kweChina kwemotokari dzakakwana kubva kuEU muna 2011. Ichava nemigumisiro yakakura China-EU kutengeserana, zvematongerwo enyika uye hupfumi.
Liang Tian anotenda kuti kana nyaya yeEU inopesana nekurasa yangogadzwa, ichakonzera kurova kunoparadza kumakambani eChinese photovoltaic.Chokutanga pane zvose, EU inogona kuisa mitero yakakwirira yeChina photovoltaic zvigadzirwa, zvichiita kuti makambani emunyika yangu photovoltaic arasikirwe nemakwikwi uye anomanikidzwa kubvisa kubva kumisika huru;chechipiri, matambudziko ekushanda anotarisana nemakambani makuru e photovoltaic achaita kuti kubhuroka kwemakambani akabatana, kukuvadzwa kwechikwereti chebhangi, uye kusashanda kwevashandi.uye nhevedzano yezvinetso zvakakomba zvenzanga nezvemari;chechitatu, sezvo nyika yangu hurongwa ari kusimukira indasitiri, photovoltaic makambani ave curbed nekutengeserana kudzivirira, izvo zvichaita kuti nzira yenyika yangu kushandura nzira dzebudiriro zvoupfumi uye kurima itsva kukura upfumi pfungwa kurasikirwa inokosha rutsigiro;uye Chechina, kufamba kweEU kuchamanikidza makambani enyika yangu photovoltaic kuti agadzire mafekitari mhiri kwemakungwa, zvichiita kuti hupfumi hweChina huende kune dzimwe nyika.
"Iyi ichava nyaya yekuchengetedzwa kwekutengeserana ine kukosha kukuru kwemhosva, huwandu hwakakura hwenjodzi, uye kukanganisa kukuru kwehupfumi munhoroondo pasi rose.Hazvirevi chete kuti makambani echiChinese photovoltaic achatambura nenjodzi, asi ichaitawo zvakananga kurasikirwa kwekubuda kwekukosha kweanopfuura 350 bhiriyoni yuan, uye anopfuura 200 bhiriyoni yuan.Ngozi yezvikwereti zvisina kunaka muRMB yakonzera kuti vanhu vanodarika mazana matatu ezviuru kusvika mazana mashanu varasikirwe nemabasa panguva imwe chete.”Liang Tian akadaro.
Hapana anokunda muhondo yekutengeserana kwenyika dzakawanda.Iyo photovoltaic gakava haisi China chete.
Mukupindura mhosva yeEU "anti-dumping" ichipokana neindasitiri yeChina yephotovoltaic, hofori ina dzeChina dzakakura dzephotovoltaic, dzinotungamirwa naYingli, dzakakurudzira mu "mushumo wekukurumidzira" wakaunzwa kuBazi reCommerce kuti nyika yangu inofanira kutora "utatu" kurongeka uye. kubatana kwehurumende, indasitiri nemabhizinesi kugadzira matanho ekupikisa.chiyero.Iyo "Emergency Report" inodaidzira kuChina Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Foreign Affairs uye kunyange vatungamiriri vepamusoro-soro yenyika kuti vakurumidze kutanga kubvunzana uye nhaurirano neEU nenyika dzakakodzera, vachikurudzira EU kuti irege kuferefeta.
Hakuna vanokunda muhondo dzekutengeserana dzepasirese.Mutauriri weBazi rezvekutengeserana, Shen Danyang nguva pfupi yadarika vakapindura kuEU's photovoltaic anti-dumping, vachiti: "Kana EU ikaisa zvirambidzo pazvinhu zveChina photovoltaic zvigadzirwa, isu tinotenda zvichakanganisa budiriro yese yeEU's photovoltaic industry kumusoro nekudzika, uye ichaita. zvinokanganisa kufambisira mberi kweEU yakaderera-kabhoni zano., uye zvakare hazvikodzeri kubatira pamwe pakati pemakambani esolar cell emapato ese ari maviri, uye inogona kungopfura pachayo mutsoka.
Zvinonzwisiswa kuti photovoltaic uye mamwe maindasitiri emagetsi matsva akatoumba mubatanidzwa wepasi rose weindasitiri uye kukosha kweketani, uye nyika dzese dziri pasirese, kusanganisira nyika dzeEurope neAmerica, ndedzenharaunda yezvido zvine zvakanakira.
Kutora photovoltaics semuenzaniso, EU ine zvakanakira mukutsvaga tekinoroji nekusimudzira, mbishi zvinhu uye kugadzira michina;nepo China ine mabhenefiti muhukuru nekugadzira, uye yakawanda yekugadzirwa kwayo inonangana nechikamu chechikamu.Indasitiri yeChina yephotovoltaic yakasimudzira kuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri ane hukama muEU nepasirese, kunyanya kugadzirwa uye kutumira kunze kwezvinhu zvine chekuita neEU-zvakagadzirwa nemidziyo kuChina.Mashoko eruzhinji anoratidza kuti muna 2011, China yakaunza US$764 miriyoni yepolysilicon kubva kuGermany, ichiita 20% yezvigadzirwa zvakafanana neChina, yakaunza US$360 miriyoni yeSilver paste, uye yakatenga mayuan angangoita mabhiriyoni gumi nemasere emidziyo yekugadzira kubva kuGermany, Switzerland uye. dzimwe nyika dzeEurope., yakakurudzira kusimudzirwa kwemaindasitiri eEurope kumusoro nepasi, uye yakagadzira mabasa anopfuura 300 000 kuEU.
Kamwe maChina photovoltaics arohwa zvakaomarara, musika weEurope muketani yemaindasitiri hauzoregi.Mukupindura kurudzi urwu rwekupokana kwemhosva "kukuvadza vanhu zana uye kuzvikuvadza makumi masere", makambani mazhinji eEuropean photovoltaic ane nzvimbo yakanyatsojeka yekupikisa.Kutevera kambani yeMunich WACKER, kambani yeGermany Heraeus zvakare ichangobva kuratidza kushora kwayo kuEU kutanga "kuferefeta kaviri" kuferefeta China.Frank Heinricht, sachigaro wekambani iyi, akataura kuti kuisa mutero kunongomutsa China kuti ipindure nematanho akafanana, aanotenda kuti "kutyora kuri pachena kwemusimboti wemakwikwi emahara."
Zviri pachena kuti hondo yekutengeserana mumhizha ye photovoltaic ichazopedzisira yaita "kurasikirwa-kurasikirwa", iyo inoguma iyo pasina bato rinoda kuona.
China inofanirwa kutora matanho akawanda ekutora danho muindasitiri yesimba idzva
“China haisiriyo chete nyika huru inotengeserana kunze kwenyika, asi kuti iri pachinzvimbo chechipiri chekutengesa kunze kwenyika.Kupindura kukakavara kwekutengeserana kwenyika dzepasirese kwakatsamwiswa nedzimwe nyika, China ine mamiriro ekutora matanho anoenderana nekupindura nesimba. "Liang Tian akaudza vatori venhau kuti kana panguva ino EU yakabudirira kuisa mhosva yekupokana neChina photovoltaics.China inofanirwa kuita "kudzoreredza matanho".Semuenzaniso, inogona kusarudza zvigadzirwa kubva mukutengesa kunze kweEU kuenda kuChina zvakakura zvakakwana, zvinosanganisira vanobatana vakaringana, kana zvine tekinoroji yepamusoro uye yakaoma, uye kuita nhanho dzinoenderana."Double-reverse" kuongorora uye kutonga.
Liang Tian anotenda kuti mhinduro yeChina kune 2009 Sino-US yekudzivirira matayi kesi inopa muenzaniso wakabudirira wezvitsva zvesimba senge photovoltaics.Gore iroro, Mutungamiri weAmerica VaObama vakazivisa mutero wemakore matatu wechirango pamotokari nematayi erori mwenje akatengwa kubva kuChina.Bazi rezvekutengeserana reChina rakafunga kutanga ongororo ye "double-reverse" yezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemotokari zvakatengwa kunze kwenyika uye zvigadzirwa zvebroiler kubva kuUnited States.Apo zvido zvayo pachazvo zvakakuvadzwa, United States yakasarudza kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira.
Shi Lishan, mutevedzeri wemukuru weDhipatimendi Idzva uye Renewable Energy reNational Energy Administration, anotenda kuti kubva kuongororo yapfuura "double-reverse" yakatangwa neUnited States ichipokana neChinese zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi emhepo uye makambani ephotovoltaic kuEU "double-reverse" mhosva yakanangana nemakambani eChinese photovoltaic, Iyi haisi hondo chete yakatangwa neEuropean Union ichipokana nesimba idzva renyika yangu seindasitiri iri kusimukira, asiwo gakava pakati penyika pamusoro pesimba idzva mukuvandudza kwechitatu kwemaindasitiri.
Sezvatinoziva tese, mabhindauko maviri ekutanga eindasitiri munhoroondo yevanhu aivimba nekuvandudzwa kwefossil simba.Zvisinei, simba risingadzokerikezve refossil rakakonzera kuwedzera kwematambudziko emagetsi uye matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza.Mushanduko yechitatu yemaindasitiri, simba idzva rakachena uye rinovandudzwa rakagadzira nzvimbo itsva dzekusimudzira hupfumi uye vakaita basa risingadzoreki mukugadziriswa kwesimba resimba.Parizvino, nyika zhinji pasi rose dzinotora kuvandudzwa kwesimba idzva seindasitiri yakakosha yekukurudzira hupfumi hwenyika.Ivo vakagadzira matekinoroji, vakaunza marongero, uye vakaisa mari, vachiedza kubata mikana yechitatu shanduko yemaindasitiri.
Zvinonzwisiswa kuti China kusimudzira simba remhepo yakapfuura United States uye inotungamira pasirese, uye indasitiri yayo yekugadzira magetsi emhepo ndiyo nyika hombe pasirese;Indasitiri yekuChina yephotovoltaic parizvino inodarika makumi mashanu muzana ehuwandu hwekugadzira pasi rose, uye yakawana 70% yemidziyo yayo.Sekupedzisira kwesimba idzva rakanakira, simba remhepo uye photovoltaic simba rekugadzira rakaiswa seChina yehurongwa hwemaindasitiri ari kusimukira.Ndiwo mamwe emaindasitiri mashoma munyika yangu anogona panguva imwe chete kutora chikamu mumakwikwi epasi rose uye kuve padanho rinotungamira.Vamwe vemukati vakaratidza kuti Europe neUnited States dziri kudzvanyirira maindasitiri eChina photovoltaic uye simba remhepo, neimwe nzira, kumisa kusimukira kwemaindasitiri ari kusimukira eChina uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti Europe neUnited States inotungamira chinzvimbo mune ramangwana remaindasitiri.
Takatarisana nezvipingamupinyi kubva kumisika yepasirese seEurope neUnited States, maindasitiri emagetsi matsva eChina senge photovoltaics uye simba remhepo angabuda sei mudambudziko?Shi Lishan anotenda kuti chekutanga, tinofanira kutora matanho anoenderana nekushingaira kupindura kune dambudziko uye kuedza kutanga muhondo yekutengeserana kwenyika dzose;chechipiri, tinofanira kuisa pfungwa pakurima Mumusika wepamba, tinofanira kuvaka photovoltaic uye mhepo yekugadzira simba rekugadzira indasitiri uye hurongwa hwebasa hunobva pamusika wepamba uye hunotarirwa kunyika;chechitatu, isu tinofanirwa kukurumidza kugadziridzwa kwesimba remagetsi emumba, kurima musika wemagetsi wakagovaniswa, uye pakupedzisira kuumba mhando nyowani yekusimudzira yakavakirwa pamusika wemumba uye inoshandira musika wepasi rose.Energy industry system.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-18-2024