Izwi rekuti bhatiri rine zvarinoreva mumutauro wemazuva ese uye munzvimbo yemutemo.Mukushandiswa kwemazuva ese zvinoreva zvishandiso zvinochengeta uye zvinopa simba remagetsi, nepo mumutemo zvinosanganisira kuonana uye kusiri pamutemo kusangana nevamwe.Chinyorwa ichi chinoongorora zvirevo zviviri zvemabhatiri, tichiongorora zvaanoreva zvehunyanzvi uye zvemutemo.
Mupfungwa yehunyanzvi, bhatiri mudziyo unoshandura simba remakemikari kuita simba remagetsi.Isimba rinowanikwa kune akawanda emagetsi midziyo, kubva kuzvinhu zvidiki zvemumba senge maremote control uye tochi kusvika kumidziyo mikuru yakaita semalaptops uye mafoni.Kukosha kwemabhatiri muhupenyu hwemazuva ano hakugone kuwedzeredzwa sezvo ivo vachiita akawanda magajeti uye maturusi anotakurika uye anoshanda.
Kune marudzi akawanda emabhatiri, anosanganisira alkaline, lithium-ion, nickel-cadmium, uye lead-asidhi, rimwe nerimwe riine maitiro akasiyana uye mashandisirwo.Alkaline mabhatiri anowanzo shandiswa mumidziyo yakaderera-simba sewachi nematoyi, nepo lithium-ion mabhatiri anowanzoshandiswa mumafoni efoni, malaptop uye mota dzemagetsi nekuda kwekuwanda kwesimba ravo.Anozivikanwa nekusimba uye kugona kubata maapplication ane nzara yemagetsi, mabhatiri enickel-cadmium anowanzoshandiswa mumidziyo yemagetsi nemichina yekurapa.Nekune rimwe divi, mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari uye masystem asingaperi emagetsi emagetsi (UPS).
Kune rumwe rutivi, pfungwa yepamutemo yebheteri yakasiyana zvikuru nemafungiro ayo ehutano.Pamutemo, bhatiri ndiko kubata kusiri pamutemo kana kurova kwemumwe munhu pasina mvumo yavo.Icho chimiro chekukuvadza, kukanganisa kwehurumende kunokuvadza kana kurasikirwa kune munhu.Bhatiri rinowanzobatanidzwa nekurova, asi mbiri idzi imhosva dzakasiyana.Kurohwa kunosanganisira kutyisidzira kukuvadzwa mumuviri, nepo bhatiri richisanganisira kubata chaiko.
Zvinhu zvitatu zvinofanirwa kunge zviripo kuti zvive kurova: mumiriri anobata mumhan'ari nemaune, pasina mvumo yemumhan'ari, uye kubata hakuna chikonzero chepamutemo.Madiro ekuita akakosha, sezvo kusangana netsaona hakuunze kukuvara kwebhatiri.Pamusoro pazvo, kushaikwa kwemvumo kunosiyanisa bhatiri kubva mukubvumirana kwemuviri, sekubata maoko kana mbama kumusana.Uyezve, kushaikwa kwezvikonzero zviri pamutemo zvinoreva kuti kubata hakugone kupembedzwa nekuzvidzivirira, kudzivirira vamwe, kana chiremera chiri pamutemo.
Mibairo yekurohwa inogona kuve yakakomba nekuti inotyora kodzero dzemunhu uye inogona kukonzera kukuvadzwa mumuviri uye mupfungwa.Mumamiriro ezvinhu emutemo, vanenge varohwa vanogona kutsvaga muripo wezvikwereti zvekurapwa, kurwadziwa nekutambura, uye kumwe kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nekubata kusiri pamutemo.Pamusoro pezvo, vapari vemhosva vanogona kutarisana nemhosva uye nguva yejeri, zvichienderana nekuoma kwemhosva uye mitemo yekutonga kwakaitika mhosva.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti tsananguro yemutemo yekurova inogona kusiyana kubva kune hutongi kuenda kune hutongi, sezvo nyika dzakasiyana siyana dziine mirau yadzo uye mutemo wemhosva unotaridza huwandu hwemhosva iyi.Zvisineyi, misimboti yekutanga yekubatirana nemaune uye isiri pamutemo inoramba ichienderana muhurongwa hwemutemo.
Muchidimbu, mabhatiri ane tekinoroji uye zvemutemo zvinorehwa.Kubva pakuona kwehunyanzvi, chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza simba mudziyo unogona kugonesa akasiyana emagetsi zvigadzirwa.Mundima yezvemutemo, zvinoreva kusangana kwemunhu nemaune uye zvisiri pamutemo nemumwe munhu, izvo zvinoumba mhosva yerudzi.Kunzwisisa zvirevo zviviri zvemabhatiri kwakakosha pakufambisa nyika yetekinoroji uye yakaoma yemutemo system.Kungave kuve nechokwadi chekuti midziyo yako yemagetsi inobatiswa kana kuremekedza miganhu yevamwe, pfungwa yemabhatiri ine simba rakakura pane ese ehupenyu.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-12-2024